How this learning target compares
REAL leads with practised disposition. Three comparable frameworks lead with different things. For this learning target, here is how each one approaches the same ground — and where the divergences are.
RSHE addresses mental wellbeing and the changing adolescent body. Pupils learn that "worrying and feeling down are normal" and not a sign of mental ill-health, [rshe-pilot-extracts §12] and learn "the facts about puberty, the changing adolescent body, including brain development". [rshe-pilot-extracts §14] REAL's LT 6.1 sequences neuroscience vocabulary at mechanism level: fight-flight-freeze and the amygdala at Band B; HPA axis, prefrontal cortex, and dopamine at Band D; a Band F critical essay evaluating a contested wellbeing-science claim. [real-framework-overview §58, §59, §60]
Welsh CfW
leads with understandingCfW's WM2 develops emotional self-regulation in plain language: at PS3, "self-regulate my emotions in a healthy way using strategies that I have developed"; [cfw-pilot-extracts §3] at PS5, "use my self-awareness to appreciate the complexity of my emotions and apply strategies to self-regulate them". [cfw-pilot-extracts §5] What REAL's LT 6.1 adds is the mechanism vocabulary itself — amygdala, prefrontal cortex, HPA axis, dopamine — used to explain why those strategies work, and at Band F to evaluate wellbeing-science claims with them. [real-framework-overview §59, §60]
Coping behaviour is the focus of CASEL's Self-Management at upper bands: G4–5 "use different strategies to self-regulate"; [casel-pilot-extracts §1] G6–8 "practice various coping skills to process thoughts and manage stressful situations". [casel-pilot-extracts §6] REAL's LT 6.1 builds the mechanism-level vocabulary that explains why coping works — the threat-response pathway, the HPA axis, dopamine anticipation, the habit loop — with Band F producing a critical essay on a contested claim using those mechanisms. [real-framework-overview §58, §60]
This per-LT view is one of three lenses. The whole-framework essay sets each framework's centre of gravity; the by-theme view shows where overlaps and gaps cut across LTs.
See the broader comparison →