How this learning target compares
REAL leads with practised disposition. Three comparable frameworks lead with different things. For this learning target, here is how each one approaches the same ground — and where the divergences are.
On safeguarding specificity at primary, RSHE does this directly. Pupils learn "each person's body belongs to them, and the differences between appropriate and inappropriate or unsafe contact" [rshe-pilot-extracts §29] and "how to recognise when a relationship is harmful or dangerous". [rshe-pilot-extracts §30] For young children, this terminal-knowledge specificity is exactly what protects them — and RSHE's statutory floor locks it at age. REAL's LT 4.1 includes the same primary safeguarding content within a broader consent arc to Band F. [real-framework-overview §41, §42]
Welsh CfW
leads with understandingCfW addresses bodily-safety territory through WM5 — "Learners need to recognise when relationships are unhealthy and need to be aware of how to keep safe, and seek support for themselves and others". [cfw-what-matters §19] The framing is healthy-relationships generally; consent sits in the separate RSE Code. [cfw-rse-statutory-principles §5] REAL's LT 4.1 names consent directly: at Band B, what a clear request and clear answer sound like; at Band D, analysis of power imbalance in pressure scenarios. [real-framework-overview §42, §43]
CASEL's Relationship Skills at G4–5 covers "demonstrate positive and respectful communication" and "practice resolving conflicts with peers independently and/or with adult support". [casel-pilot-extracts §23] The framing is positive communication and conflict resolution; explicit consent as an analytical construct doesn't appear. REAL's LT 4.1 develops consent specifically: at Band B, what a clear yes sounds like and how pressure or fear can render an apparent yes meaningless; [real-framework-overview §42] at Band F, surfacing and correcting common consent myths. [real-framework-overview §44]
This per-LT view is one of three lenses. The whole-framework essay sets each framework's centre of gravity; the by-theme view shows where overlaps and gaps cut across LTs.
See the broader comparison →