REAL School BudapestWellbeing

Learning target 8.1

Information Verification & Media Literacy

Locate claims in digital content, assess credibility, identify manipulation signs, and justify what to believe, share, or act on as a result.

T2Horizontal understanding
Conceptual understanding that integrates across contexts — how students reason and apply ideas. Assessed by the quality of the reasoning, not just recall.
BandsAF

Six developmental bands

Each band shows what students Know, Understand, and Do at this learning target — from the youngest dragons through Grade 12. Headlines first; expand any band for the full content.

Band A
Water + Air Dragons
K–2ages 5–7
Know

Something 'real' is something that actually happened in the world the way it is shown; something 'made up' is something a person imagined or created for a story, game, or joke.+1 more

Understand

Things I see on a screen are not automatically true — people make them up sometimes, and checking with a grown-up is a skill, not a sign I don't know.

Do

I can complete a rubric-assessed short oral or written task in which I am shown an age-appropriate piece of digital content, say whether I think it is real or made up, explain my reasoning in a sentence, and name a trusted adult I would ask if I wasn't sure.

Band B
Earth Dragons
G3–4ages 8–10
Know

Every piece of digital content — a video, a post, an article, a picture — has a maker: a named person, an organisation, or an account. Finding the maker is the first step in deciding whether to trust the content.+2 more

Understand

Where something came from matters at least as much as what it says — and the maker of a claim is information I can look for, not a mystery.

Do

I can complete a rubric-assessed short written task, given two pieces of digital content on the same topic, in which I identify the maker of each, state whether each maker is from a 'trusted place' and why, and explain why I do or do not believe each piece of content.

Band C
Fire Dragons
G5–6ages 10–12
Know

Lateral reading is the practice of opening a new tab and searching for information about the source before deciding whether to trust what it says — rather than reading only within the source itself.+2 more

Understand

A claim on its own tells me less than the same claim compared to other sources — and deception usually leaves specific signs I can learn to spot, not a vague feeling.

Do

I can complete a rubric-assessed written comparison of two sources making the same claim in which I apply lateral reading to find out who is behind each source, name specific manipulation signs present or absent in each, and justify which source I trust more with at least two named criteria.

Band D
Metal + Light Dragons
G7–8ages 12–13
Know

A verification process (e.g. SIFT: Stop, Investigate the source, Find better coverage, Trace claims to the original context) is a named sequence of steps that can be applied to any claim, not just ones already flagged as suspicious.+2 more

Understand

What I believe, what I share, and what I act on are three different decisions about the same claim — and treating them as separate is what keeps me from accidentally amplifying something I haven't actually checked.

Do

I can complete a rubric-assessed written analysis of a digital claim in which I apply a named verification process (e.g. SIFT) to the claim, identify the origin, the evidence behind it, and the motivation of the source, and justify my separate conclusions about what I would believe, what I would share, and what I would act on.

Band E
Stone Dragons
G9–10ages 14–16
Know

Recommendation algorithms on major platforms are typically optimised for engagement — time on platform, clicks, reactions — not for accuracy or user wellbeing; content that provokes strong emotional reactions is amplified more than neutral content.+4 more

Understand

A claim does not arrive in my feed by accident — the system that chose to show it to me, and the mental system that receives it, both have biases I can learn to read.

Do

I can complete a rubric-assessed written evaluation of a contested claim in which I weigh evidence across multiple sources using named criteria, identify at least two specific algorithmic, platform, or production-incentive factors that shaped how the claim reached me, name the self-bias most likely to affect my interpretation, and justify my conclusion with explicit awareness of that bias.

Band F
Sky Dragons
G11–12ages 16–18
Know

Synthetic media: AI-generated images, video, and audio can now pass casual perception in ways earlier manipulation could not; detection methods include reverse image search, metadata inspection, and specialised detectors, but no detection method is reliable on all cases.+3 more

Understand

At the highest level of media literacy, knowing what I cannot know — and being specific about the boundary — is a more reliable guide than any verification tool, because the tools can be defeated but the honest acknowledgement of limits cannot.

Do

I can complete a rubric-assessed written analysis of a real-world contested claim involving synthetic, AI-generated, or sophisticated disinformation, in which I apply detection and verification methods, compare my verification process against a recognised critical-appraisal framework, and construct a reasoned conclusion that states what I believe, what I would share, what I would act on, and — specifically — what I cannot know and why.

Bands A–C

Keyboard ← → advance one band.